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Greece Public Holidays: 2026 Dates & Pay Rules

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If you employ people in Greece, public holidays aren’t just days off. They look simple on the surface—like little pauses in the year—but they end up shaping all these other things. Scheduling. Payroll. Premium pay. Even, in some cases, whether your team is allowed to work at all on a given day.

And the tricky part is that Greece doesn’t just have one clean, uniform set of rules. There’s a core set of nationwide mandatory holidays, but also additional days that may apply because of a collective agreement, company practice, local custom, or the employee’s industry.

So this guide is meant to help navigate that. It’s a practical 2026 reference for Greek public holidays and the payroll questions that come with them. You’ll see which holidays are generally mandatory for private sector employers, when employees usually get the day off with pay, and what to watch for if someone works. 

And maybe just as important, it highlights where employers need to slow down and check the exact rule instead of assuming every holiday on the calendar works the same way.

Greek public holidays in 2026

Holiday2026 dateTypical status in the private sectorDo employees usually get the day off with pay?If they work, what do you typically owe?Notes for HR and payroll
New Year’s DayJanuary 1Mandatory nationwide holidayYesHoliday pay rules apply if work is permittedFixed date
EpiphanyJanuary 6Mandatory nationwide holidayYesHoliday pay rules apply if work is permittedFixed date
Clean MondayFebruary 23Commonly observed, but not a mandatory private sector holiday by defaultOften depends on CBA, policy, or customUsually regular pay unless the day is treated as a holiday for that workforceMovable
Independence Day and AnnunciationMarch 25Mandatory nationwide holidayYesHoliday pay rules apply if work is permittedFixed date
Orthodox Good FridayApril 10Special rules apply; mandatory half-holiday for shops, not a full mandatory holiday across all private sector employersOften depends on sector and practiceCan vary by sector, schedule, and whether the business may openMovable
Orthodox Easter SundayApril 12Sunday rest rules applyMany employees are offSunday and holiday-style premium rules can apply for permitted workMovable, always Sunday
Orthodox Easter MondayApril 13Mandatory nationwide holidayYesHoliday pay rules apply if work is permittedMovable
Labour DayMay 1Mandatory nationwide holidayYesHoliday pay rules apply if work is permittedFixed date, can shift in limited cases set by law
Orthodox Pentecost SundayMay 31Sunday rest rules applyMany employees are offSunday premium rules can apply for permitted workMovable, always Sunday
Holy Spirit MondayJune 1Commonly observed in some sectors, but not a mandatory private sector holiday by defaultDepends on CBA, policy, or customIf treated as a holiday for that workforce, special pay may applyMovable
Assumption DayAugust 15Mandatory nationwide holidayYesHoliday pay rules apply if work is permittedFixed date
Ochi DayOctober 28Mandatory nationwide holidayYesHoliday pay rules apply if work is permittedFixed date
Christmas DayDecember 25Mandatory nationwide holidayYesHoliday pay rules apply if work is permittedFixed date
Second day of ChristmasDecember 26Mandatory nationwide holidayYesHoliday pay rules apply if work is permittedFixed date

Movable holidays change every year, so your payroll calendar needs an annual refresh. And beyond the nationwide list, you may still need to account for local or profession-specific non-working days depending on where your employee works and which employment rules cover them.

What counts as a public holiday in Greece

For private sector employers, the safest place to start is the list of mandatory holidays set out in Greek labor rules. That list includes New Year’s Day, Epiphany, March 25, Easter Monday, May 1, Assumption Day, October 28, Christmas Day, and the second day of Christmas.

That distinction matters in payroll. Clean Monday is widely observed in Greece, but it’s not automatically a mandatory holiday for every private sector employee. Orthodox Good Friday has special Easter holiday rules, including a mandatory half-holiday for shops, while other employers need to check their sector rules, agreements, and established practices.

So before you promise a paid holiday or build a premium pay code, start with one question: Is this a mandatory nationwide holiday, or a day your organization treats as a holiday because of another rule?

Do employees get a paid day off on Greek public holidays?

When a mandatory holiday is a non-working day, employees are generally entitled to normal pay treatment for that day. In practice, that usually means monthly paid employees continue receiving their usual salary, while daily paid employees receive the day’s pay if the holiday is one they are entitled to under the law.

That sounds simple. But in day-to-day payroll, it rarely is.

The part that trips employers up is assuming the same answer applies to every holiday on the calendar. It doesn’t. If a day is observed by custom, company policy, or a collective agreement instead of the nationwide holiday list, the pay outcome may change.

That distinction matters more than it might seem. If your payroll team treats every commonly observed holiday as a statutory paid day off, you can end up overpaying in one case and under-documenting in another. If you take the opposite approach and assume a day is business as usual, you can miss a real entitlement. Neither outcome is great.

There is another practical point here. Greece doesn’t usually move a public holiday just because it lands on a weekend. If a fixed-date holiday falls on Saturday or Sunday, you shouldn’t assume employees automatically get the following Monday off. That is especially relevant in 2026, because Assumption Day and the second day of Christmas both fall on a Saturday.

For HR teams, that means the employee’s actual working pattern matters. If someone normally works Monday through Friday and the holiday falls on Saturday, the question isn’t just whether the date is a public holiday. The question is whether that holiday changes anything in the employee’s real schedule or pay setup.

If your broader payroll team is comparing holiday treatment across countries, Pebl’s guide to paid vacation days by country can help separate annual leave rules from public holiday rules.

What happens if an employee works on a public holiday in Greece?

When employees lawfully work on a mandatory holiday, Greek rules can trigger a 75% premium calculated on the statutory reference wage. The payment mechanics can vary depending on whether the employee is paid by the day or by the month and whether the business is one that may normally operate on Sundays and holidays.

That’s the main payroll point to keep in view: The premium is not always the whole story. In some cases, monthly paid employees may also be owed an additional portion of pay for the hours worked, depending on whether the business normally closes on holidays and is opening exceptionally.

This is why holiday pay in Greece shouldn’t live in a vague payroll note that says something like holiday premium applies. Your payroll team needs to know what kind of business is involved, whether holiday work was permitted, how many hours were worked, whether the employee is daily paid or monthly paid, and whether any Sunday or night-work rules also apply.

Sunday work can add another layer. Greece treats Sunday as a protected weekly rest day, so permitted Sunday work may trigger Sunday premium rules and substitute rest requirements. That’s one reason your holiday and weekend rules should sit inside the same payroll workflow instead of living in separate spreadsheets.

You also need to think operationally, not just legally. If managers can approve holiday shifts without payroll seeing the full picture, things slip. Someone works part of a holiday, the hours are coded as ordinary time, the premium gets missed, and now HR is cleaning up a preventable issue after payroll has already run. The cleaner setup requires a specific pay code and approval path for any work performed on a public holiday or Sunday.

For finance teams building annual schedules, a structured payroll calendar is useful in the U.S. and just as helpful as a planning habit when you are coordinating holiday pay across other countries.

Substituting rest days and time off in lieu of in Greece

This is one area where it’s easy to oversimplify. A substitute day off isn’t always a clean replacement for holiday premium pay.

If Sunday work triggers a replacement rest day, that rest day needs to be tracked as a separate entitlement. And if a holiday counts as a true holiday for that employee, offering a day off later doesn’t automatically erase the obligation to pay the statutory premium.

In plain terms, time off in lieu is not a shortcut. Payroll and timekeeping should record the day worked, the premium due, and any separate replacement rest day.

That matters because substitute rest serves a different purpose from premium pay. Premium pay compensates the employee for working on a protected day. Substitute rest is about restoring time off that would otherwise be lost. Treating those as interchangeable creates risk.

From an HR perspective, this is where documentation does a lot of heavy lifting. If an employee works on a Sunday or holiday and later takes another day off, your records should show three things clearly: what day was worked, why premium pay applied, and when the replacement rest day was taken. Without that trail, it becomes much harder to prove that payroll handled the arrangement correctly.

This is especially important for remote teams. When an employee works from home, holiday work can look invisible unless managers log it properly. Someone answers urgent requests on a protected day, nobody records it as holiday work, and the issue only surfaces later when the employee raises it. A clean approval process protects both sides.

Greek holiday pay compliance checklist for employers

  • Check the holiday type. Confirm whether the day is a mandatory nationwide holiday, a Sunday, a local holiday, or a holiday recognized through a collective agreement, company rule, or custom 
  • Review the employee’s schedule. Check whether the employee was normally meant to work that day and whether the business may legally operate 
  • Confirm sector-specific rules. Retail, hospitality, transport, and other sectors can have different Sunday and holiday operating rules 
  • Track hours precisely. Record start and end times clearly so payroll can apply any holiday, Sunday, or night-work premiums correctly 
  • Document substitute rest. If a replacement rest day is required, log it in writing and connect it to the original day worked 
  • Communicate early. Let employees know the holiday schedule and pay treatment in advance so there are no surprises

Payroll setup tips for public holidays in Greece

A little payroll structure goes a long way here. Use separate pay codes for mandatory holiday pay, Sunday premium pay, and any holiday-by-policy or holiday-by-agreement treatment. That makes audits easier and gives your finance team a clearer picture of labor costs.

It also helps to build movable holidays into your payroll calendar at the start of each year. Greece’s Easter-related dates change every year, and missing even one can create underpayments, corrections, and frustrated employees.

Another smart move is to align payroll with workforce planning before the year starts. If you know certain teams may need coverage on Easter weekend, in tourism season, or around December holidays, set up the approval and coding rules early. It’s much easier to prevent pay mistakes than to correct them after the fact.

You should also decide where holiday logic lives. In some organizations, managers track schedules in one system, HR stores policy notes somewhere else, and payroll only sees final hours. That handoff can break down fast. The stronger setup is one where holiday schedules, premium triggers, and approvals connect to the same workflow, so payroll isn’t guessing what happened.

Audit trails matter too. If a regulator, auditor, or employee asks how a holiday shift was handled, you want a record showing the approved schedule, time worked, premium applied, and any substitute rest granted. That kind of documentation isn’t glamorous, but it’s exactly what keeps small payroll issues from turning into bigger compliance headaches.

If your organization also manages country-specific extras like seasonal payments, Pebl’s overview of holiday bonuses in different countries is a useful reminder that holiday-related payroll obligations aren’t one-size-fits-all.

FAQs

Do employees always get paid time off on Greek public holidays?  

No. They generally do for mandatory nationwide holidays, but commonly observed days like Clean Monday may depend on the sector, agreement, or company practice.

Are public holidays moved if they fall on a weekend?  

Usually no. Greece doesn’t generally substitute another weekday just because a holiday lands on Saturday or Sunday.

Can you replace holiday premium pay with a substitute day? 

Not as a blanket rule. Holiday premiums and substitute rest can be separate obligations.

How do local holidays work for remote employees? 

The starting point is usually where the employee legally works, and which local or sector-specific rules apply there.

Leveraging an EOR in Greece

Hiring in Greece gets easier when your holiday calendar, pay codes, and approval flows are set up correctly from day one. An employer of record (EOR) helps you apply local hiring and payroll rules without opening your own entity first. An EOR is a third party that legally employs your worker on your behalf in the country where they live and work. You still manage the employee’s day-to-day responsibilities, goals, and performance. The EOR handles the underlying mechanics.

How Pebl can help

If you need local support on the ground, Pebl’s global Employer of Record (EOR) service brings it all together in one place. We help you keep holiday calendars, payroll rules, and documentation clean year after year. Which means fewer payroll surprises, clearer records, and a setup that lets your team move fast without getting sloppy on compliance.

Our EOR in Greece page explains how to hire, pay, and support employees in-country. And if you’re still mapping out the full process, our guide to hiring employees in Greece gives you a broader look at onboarding, employment terms, and payroll.

We also help you manage public holiday pay inside a broader global payroll workflow. That means fewer manual workarounds, better visibility into premium pay triggers, and a cleaner audit trail when someone works on a holiday or Sunday.

You don’t need to turn your team into Greek labor law translators. You need the right guardrails, the right local context, and payroll that reflects what actually happened. And that’s exactly where Pebl fits. 

Reach out today to learn more.

This information does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or tax advice and is for general informational purposes only. The intent of this document is solely to provide general and preliminary information for private use. Do not rely on it as an alternative to legal, financial, taxation, or accountancy advice from an appropriately qualified professional. The content in this guide is provided “as is,” and no representations are made that the content is error-free. 

© 2026 Pebl, LLC. All rights reserved.

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